Puhinui Stream Restoration Project

Puhinui Stream Restoration Project. Authors Tony Miller GHD Yasenko Krpo Manukau City Council WSUD Conference , Brisbane, 2000.

Upper Puhinui | Wiri Pond | Everglade Pond/SH20 | Public Walkway

Upper Puhinui

Puhinui Stream Restoration Project

Click to enlargePuhinui Catchment

Commenced 1999 and is ongoing

Consists of following projects:

  • Upper Puhinui Project
  • Wiri Pond Project
  • Everglade Pond and SH20 Projects
  • Public Walkway, riparian planting and removal of barriers to fish passage

Background

  • Puhinui Stream located in Manukau City
  • 2000ha catchment
  • 8km long
  • Discharges next into Manukau Harbour next to Auckland Airport
 

Upper Puhinui Stream Project

Upper Puhinui Project

Catchment Study and Management Plan 1999

  • Modelling of stream
  • 2 culvert embankments hazard

Solution - Culverts & intakes upgraded

  • Runoff from new 60 ha residential area discharges to stream without detention or treatment

Solution - 2 new water quality ponds constructed

 

Upper Puhinui Stream Project Embankment hazard

Mill Road Intake

Embankment hazard

Mill Road

  • 12m high embankment
  • 1200mm culvert
  • Residential catchment downstream
  • New intake structure
  • Upgraded cutoff
  • Future detention area

 

Embankment hazard

Totara Park

  • 6m high embankment
  • Twin 1050mm culvert
  • Residential catchment downstream
  • New intake structure
  • New embankment with full cutoff
  • Detention dam


 

Upper Puhinui Stream Project Hospice Pond & Pond 2000

 
Pond Issues

Background

  • Catchment of 38 ha & 21 ha
  • Ponds built ‘off line’
  • Designed for water quality & detention
  • 75% TSS removal
  • 25mm design storm and empty over 24 hours
  • System of swales and pipes collects from 5 separate subcatchments
  • Project won an World Environment Day award

Issues

  • Design for 1500m3 sediment over 10 years
  • Sediment forebay operational 18 months.
  • Collected 300mm sediment. First Clean out at 24 months
  • Pond has 6m high embankment (3m below ground level)
  • Project cost NZ$1.0m
  • WQ cost is approx NZ$12,000 / ha to service existing residential catchment.

Wiri Pond Project

Wiri Pond Dredging

Issues

  • ‘On Line Pond’
  • Built in 1960’s
  • 1050ha catchment
  • No Maintenance
  • 7000m3 sediment accumulated
  • Ducks “walking on water”
  • Sediment tested for contaminants
  • Low turbidity Dredging trial undertaken
 

Wiri Pond Project Redesign

 
Wiri Pond Redesign

Redesign

  • Off line’ option chosen
  • 2 new sediment forebays designed
  • Bypass to take 1 in 1 month storm
  • Costs to desilt = $NZ12/tonne
  • Project cost NZ$1.2m
 

Wiri Pond Project New Forebays

 
Forebays Forebays
 

Wiri Pond Project Flood Conditions

 
Flood Conditions Flood Conditions
 

Wiri Pond Project Pond Cleanup

 
Wiri Pond Clean Up Wiri Pond Clean Up
 

Wiri Pond Project Mucking Out

 
Wiri Pond Mucking Out
 
Wiri Pond Mucking Out

SH20 – SH1 Motorway Project

Click to enlargePuhinui Catchment

Motorway Project

  • New NZ$120m 5km motorway in urban environment
  • All stormwater directed to one of 7 new storm water quality ponds
  • 5 of 7 ponds in joint funding arrangement
  • Contributing catchment 50ha M’way and 364ha of residential & commercial
  • Everglade Detention Dam project (+80ha)

Key design features

  • Ponds designed for 75% TSS removal
  • 25mm design storm stored & released over 24 hrs
  • Revised TP10 target storm 37.5mm
  • Pond treatment volume 5,000 to 20,000m3
  • Most have sediment forebays
  • Average depth is 1.5m
  • Low flow outlets drowned – hydrocarbons & floatables

   

Barriers To Fish Passage

   
Barrier To Fish Passage Fish Barrier
   
Fish Barrier Fish Barrier
   
Fish Barrier Fish Barrier

Public Walkways and Riparian Planting

Click to enlarge
Public Walkways and Riparian Planting

Aim

  • Public walkway across city along stream
  • Green belt

Costs

  • 64 ha revegetation NZ$1.35m
  • 12km walkway NZ$0.6m
  • 12 bridges/culverts NZ$30k

Programme

  • 10 year
   
Click to enlarge
Riparian Plantning

Issues

  • Planting increases flood levels but improves water quality
  • Stream bed accretion
  • Security issues for pedestrian
  • Maintenance
  • Timing
  • Funding